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The Best Exercises to Fight PCOS Symptoms

Help battle PCOS symptoms with these activities.
Julie Keller Callaghan

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects reproductive-aged women, characterized by irregular periods and elevated levels of male hormones. This condition often leads to the development of small ovarian cysts and can contribute to insulin resistance, heightening the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Alarmingly, the World Health Organization reports that up to 70 percent of PCOS cases remain undiagnosed. The exact cause of PCOS is not clear. However, regular exercise is an excellent strategy for managing PCOS symptoms, emphasizing its importance in enhancing the wellbeing of women with this condition.

What are some great exercises for people with PCOS?

  • Aerobic activities: Think: walking, cycling, and swimming. Aerobic exercises boost heart health and enhance insulin sensitivity, which is crucial for managing PCOS.
  • Strength training: Building muscle mass through resistance training using weights or bodyweight exercises aids in weight management and improves metabolic health.
  • High-intensity interval training (HIIT): Brief periods of high-intensity exercise alternated with rest have been proven to aid in fat loss and improve insulin sensitivity (how effective the body is at lowering blood sugar).
  • Mind-body exercises: Practices such as yoga and Pilates not only support physical fitness but also mitigate stress and anxiety, common among individuals with PCOS.

Walking

Walking is a simple, effective way to enhance wellbeing with minimal downsides. It boosts mood, reduces stress hormones, and can lower general blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity, making it a top exercise choice for PCOS management.

Cardio

Cardiovascular activities like running, dancing, swimming, hill climbing, rowing, and biking elevate the heart rate. These varying-intensity exercises offer improved cholesterol levels, cognitive function, regulated blood sugar, enhanced sleep quality, and mood elevation.

Strength training

Strength training utilizing weights, resistance bands, or body weight boosts muscle development. Like cardio, strength training comes in varying intensities, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. Engaging in moderate strength exercises can lead to numerous health advantages, such as improved and reduced blood pressure, enhanced metabolic function, and stronger bones.

Yoga

Yoga involves gentle movements focusing on stretching, balance, and light toning through various poses. A concise study on women with PCOS found that practicing yoga for an hour three times weekly led to notable reductions in free testosterone and DHEA levels, along with improvements in anxiety, mood, and menstrual cycle regulation.

Core strength exercises

Strength training using body weight, bands, or weights boosts muscle mass and lowers testosterone levels in women with PCOS. Both moderate and vigorous routines improve insulin sensitivity and calorie burning post-exercise, with activities like push-ups and triceps dips being great exercises you can perform anywhere.

HIIT

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) alternates between quick, intense heart-pumping exercises and at least a minute of rest. It’s effective for burning fat and lowering insulin resistance. HIIT stimulates extra oxygen use by the body after exercise, known as the afterburn effect, contributing to continued fat burning even when the workout is over.

“Exercise is a key addition for anyone wanting to manage PCOS better,” says a spokesperson from Aster DM Healthcare. “It offers widespread benefits beyond weight loss by boosting insulin sensitivity, reducing diabetes risk, and helping regulate cholesterol and hormone levels, directly impacting PCOS symptoms. Regular activity also increases endorphins, easing depression symptoms and improving sleep quality. Engaging in enjoyable, structured exercises while staying flexible with your fitness plan can significantly aid in PCOS management, emphasizing the importance of a holistic regimen for overall health and symptom relief.”

About The Author
julieKeller_author-1

Julie is the co-founder of Well Defined and a longtime influencer and advocate in the wellness world. Along with her work at Well Defined, she is an executive recruiter and marketing specialist for Hutchinson Consulting. She is also a consultant and content strategist for numerous wellness brands. She is the former editor-in-chief and publisher of American Spa and was named a 2019 Folio Top Woman in Media in the Industry Trailblazers category and a 2018 winner of ISPA’s Innovate Award. She is also a seasoned journalist, specializing in spa, travel, health, fitness, wellness, sustainability, and beauty. She has been published in Departures, ForbesTraveler.com, E! Online, Gayot.com, Insider’s Guide to Spas, Luxury Travel Advisor, Marin Magazine, Ocean Home, Smart Meetings, Spa Asia, and Travel Agent.